Simple extraction

A simple extraction is the removal of a tooth with a simple procedure. The procedure can be done using a dental tool known as forceps. In some circumstances, a dentist may opt for a simple extraction if a tooth is decayed and has not fully erupted in the mouth.

A simple extraction may also be performed if a tooth is impacted or has not erupted at all. The dentist will have to be careful when removing a tooth that is impacted. The tooth may already be broken and may need to be broken into smaller pieces to be removed. A dentist may also use a surgical extraction for teeth that are impacted or teeth that have not erupted at all.

Surgical extraction

A surgical extraction is one that is performed under your anesthetic. This means that you will be completely asleep and unable to feel anything. General anesthesia, nitrous oxide, and IV sedation are just a few types of anesthetics your dentist can use for your extraction. A surgical extraction is performed when your tooth is impacted, meaning it cannot erupt entirely through the gum line. Surgical extractions are also performed when your tooth has broken off at the gum line.

Alternatives to surgical extraction

Patients can also choose between surgical and non-surgical extraction. These options will depend on each individual case and the patient’s preference. In general, non-surgical extraction is simpler and doesn’t require anesthesia or incisions. However, surgical extraction may be preferred in certain cases.

Recovery after extraction

Following a simple extraction, it typically takes 24 hours for the extraction site to heal. For patients that are particularly nervous about the procedure, they can put ice packs right on the site to soothe any irritation. Patients can eat a light meal as soon as 24 hours after the extraction, but should avoid drinking through a straw or smoking until the area has healed.

Risks of extraction surgery

In addition to being more expensive, surgical extractions also have an increased risk of developing complications. Some potential complications include:

• Damage to tooth roots or surrounding bone

• Infection

• Nerve damage

• Damage to adjacent teeth

• Infection in the socket

Recovery timeline after extraction surgery

The nature of your surgery will affect your recovery time. If your tooth was broken during the extraction, you’ll need additional time to heal. If your tooth was impacted, you’ll be sore for about a week.

Pain and swelling are normal for the first few days, but you can use medication to make them more tolerable.

Plan to sleep with your head elevated for the first 48 hours after surgery to prevent bleeding.

Cost of extraction surgery

Surgical extractions cost more because they require anesthesia and surgical fees. They are also more expensive because they usually require follow-up care with oral surgery, such as stitches.

Follow-up care after extraction surgery

A surgical extraction requires incisions, sutures, and sometimes a dressing. Most patients need a follow-up appointment after extraction, where the dentist will examine the site and determine if any additional treatment is needed.

Patients who undergo surgical extractions generally experience more discomfort and require more pain relief than patients who undergo simple extractions.

Alternatives

If simple extraction is not an option, then your dentist will probably recommend a surgical extraction. Your dentist will numb the area surrounding the tooth, and then they will loosen the tooth using an elevator. If needed, your dentist may also break the tooth into multiple pieces to make it easier to extract. The dentist will then remove the tooth, and the process will be over.