A crown is a type of dental restoration that completely caps or encircles a tooth or dental implant. Crowns are often needed when a large cavity threatens the ongoing health of a tooth.

What are dental crowns?

Dental crowns are sometimes referred to as “dental caps” – they’re typically placed on top of a damaged tooth in order to restore its structure, appearance, and function. They’re also used to cover dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots that replace missing teeth. The crown fits on top of the implant as an artificial replacement root. Once it’s in place, the crown is permanently bonded to the implant, giving the restoration a strong anchor in the jaw. These restorations can be made from several different materials, including metal alloys, gold alloys, porcelain fused to metal, all-porcelain, zirconia, and other white composite material. Metal crowns are more commonly used for back teeth while we recommend ceramic or all porcelain materials for front teeth.

The material we use for your crown will depend on your specific needs and preferences as well as the location and condition of the tooth being treated. Most patients prefer to have crowns made from a tooth-colored material, such as porcelain or zirconia, as this mimics the appearance of a natural tooth. They also don’t darken over time the way a metal alloy might. However, some patients do prefer the look of a gold alloy for their back teeth, especially for molars. These are more natural looking and don’t tend to stand out like other materials might. We can discuss the pros and cons of different crown materials and help you decide which is best for you during your consultation.

How are dental crowns applied?

To place a dental crown, your dentist will first take an impression of your teeth. The impression will be made with putty or a similar material and sent to the lab where your crown will be custom fabricated. In the meantime, you will be given a temporary crown that will sit in the place of your missing tooth. Once your permanent crown is ready, you will return to our office to have it placed. Your dentist will check the fit and comfort of the porcelain crown and make adjustments as needed. Then, it will be permanently cemented in place. This will restore the beauty and function of your tooth so that you can enjoy smiling again.

What are the benefits of dental crowns?

Dental crowns are one of the most versatile restorations available. In addition to restoring a tooth’s appearance and function, dental crowns can strengthen weak or damaged teeth and even replace missing teeth with bridges or implants. Several factors are involved when it comes to choosing the right materials and designs for your restoration. Your dentist will talk to you about your budget, timeline, and personal goals so they can find the right option for you.

Ceramic & Porcelain

The most popular types of crowns used in dentistry are ceramic and porcelain. Both of these materials are strong, durable, and attractive. They match the natural color of your enamel and blend in seamlessly with your smile. These types of crowns also offer great flexibility similar to your natural teeth so you won’t have to worry about any unwanted discomfort.

However, both types of materials are not as strong as metal alloys. Metal alloys are the strongest option available and can better withstand damage such as chewing ice and hard candy. They are also the best choice if you have bruxism or clenching habits as they will provide the most support.

Gold Alloy

While ceramic and porcelain are strong and durable, gold alloy crowns are the most luxurious. The metal itself doesn’t stain like other types of metals and it can be polished to a high sheen. Many people choose this material for aesthetic reasons as well as the fact that it doesn’t chip or break easily like some other materials.

The downside of gold alloy is that it isn’t very natural-looking and it tends to be one of the most expensive options on the market due to the cost of gold.

E-Max & Zirconia

If you’re looking for the strongest and most durable type of dental crown available, consider using e-max or zirconia instead. These materials are incredibly strong and resistant to chips and fractures even with daily use. They also don’t stain as easily as other types of metal alloys and won’t corrode

What are the drawbacks of dental crowns?

A dental crown is a restoration option that completely caps the tooth, making it strong and giving it function and esthetics. However, there are some drawbacks to getting a dental crown. First, crowns can be expensive. They require a lot of work to create and place, meaning patients will be responsible for the bill. In addition, they limit the natural tooth’s size and ability to chew properly. It is best to avoid using the restored teeth for chewing hard foods. Finally, some materials used to make the crown can be toxic to the body if placed too close to the gums. Patients may experience sensitivity after getting a metal crown placed or an allergy to the porcelain used. Talk to a dentist about the options for your restoration to ensure the best outcome.